The drive to Huanchaco near Trujillo was a long 12 hours but blessed us with some amazing scenery. We got stopped several times by police on route, just carrying out routine checks on the Pan American Highway. To be honest I think half of the reason they stop people is to relieve their boredomn or top up on supplies of toilet paper. They sit on the edge of the highway in the middle of nowhere in the heat of the desert for hours on end with one colleague for company and some cheesy dance tunes playing on the radio. One pair boarded the truck, had a look around, had a chat with us then grabbed some loo roll on the way out! It really was quite entertaining.
For the most part we travelled through desert. We passed the odd house / wooden shack made of timber with maybe a horse / mule, chickens, and a few cattle in the backyard grazing on what little vegetation there was. It must be quite a hard life with very little / no fresh running water and so far to the nearest town to get supplies. I also couldnt help noticing the amount of litter in the desert. It looked like it had blown across the land until lodging itself in the odd shrub. Further into the drive I realised that it is common to see waste just dumped along the roadside in the desert and often loads of it! I dont know whether there are any official sites for waste diposal in the desert which admittedly is vast with very little in the way of habitation but I would assume not. This is not the case in the peruvian cities as there are facilities for recycling etc.
On the occasion we passed a fresh water source on route to the sea we saw a green oasis of very organised agricultural plots. Again the houses were basic and horses / mules were being used for farming and sheep, cattle and chickens were being farmed.
When we did drive through a town it was a strange cacophony of trucks, tuk tuks and mules or pedestrains pulling loaded carts all trying to manouvre around each other on a fairly narrow road.
On route we stopped for a welcome break from the drive and a short visit to Sipan Museum and our introduction to the interesting and fasinating cultural history of Peru and it`s inhabitabts. The Museum displays many artefacts found in the world famous burial chambers underneath adobe pyramids. The 13 skeletons found pre dating the inka's and were buried with ceramics, ellaborate metal work of gold and silver made into jewellery for the whole body. This was a good introduction to the Moche civilisation. Unfortunately no photography was allowed in the museum so I do not have pictures to share. For the final part of our long journey to our campsite in Huanchaco we watched a beautiful sunset across the desert.
The following day we visited Chan Chan, ruins in the Peruvian desert near Trujillo on the coast. Predating the inka's the ruins are were the capital of the kingdom of the Chimu Empire and the site probably used for rituals, fiestas and trading. It is a maze of large rooms and squares with the remanents of incredible artistry and decor on the thick walls which in their day must have been fantastic, of which the pictures have provided a lot of information about the lives of the people at the time. On the coast fish was a amin foodsource but they also were good agriculturists. Although they worshiped the sun and the moon as gods and made temples for each, the moon was their god (probably because it gave them relief from the hot and dry daytime) and we were able to visit the Huaca de Lunes, A huge ruined temple where sacrifices to the god would have been made. The most fascinating part is that it comprises of several overlapping temples as each time a king died the Chimu's would fill in that layer and rebuild the temple on top of the previous one with large colourful murals each time which the remains of can still be seen.
By the time the inka's conquered the Chimu's in 1470 AD the empire strectched 621 miles of the pacific coast.